Article 1
Taxes Covered
The existing taxes to which this Agreement shall apply are:
In the case of Kuwait:
the income-tax imposed under the Income-Tax Decree No. 3 of 1955;
the additional income-tax imposed under the Law No. 34 of 1970 (hereinafter referred to is ' Kuwait tax ').
In the case of India:
the income-tax including any surcharge thereon imposed under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961):
the surtax imposed under the companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1964, (7 of 1964) (hereinafter referred to as ' Indian tax ').
This Agreement shall also apply to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed after the date of signature of this Agreement in addition to, or in place of, the taxes referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.