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June 26, 2026

Convention Between the Government of the KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA and the Government of the KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Tax Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income

PREAMBLE The Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and

the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,

DESIRING to conclude a convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of tax evasion with respect to taxes on income,

Have agreed as follows:

Contents

CHAPTER I - SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION

Article 1 - Persons Covered

Article 2 - Taxes Covered

CHAPTER II - DEFINITIONS

Article 3 - General Definitions

Article 4 - Resident

Article 5 - Permanent Establishment

CHAPTER III - TAXATION OF INCOME

Article 6 - Income from Immovable Property

Article 7 - Business Profits

Article 8 - Shipping and Air Transport

Article 9 - Associated Enterprises

Article 10 - Dividends

Article 11 - Income from Debt-Claims

Article 12 - Royalties

Article 13 - Capital Gains

Article 14 - Independent Personal Services

Article 15 - Dependent Personal Services

Article 16 - Directors' Fees

Article 17 - Artistes and Sportspersons

Article 18 - Pensions and Annuities

Article 19 - Government Service

Article 20 - Students

Article 21 - Teachers and Researchers

Article 22 - Other Income

CHAPTER IV - ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION

Article 23 - Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation

CHAPTER V - SPECIAL PROVISIONS

Article 24 - Mutual Agreement Procedure

Article 25 - Exchange of Information

Article 26 - Diplomatic and Consular Officers

Article 27 - Entry into Force

Article 28 - Termination

Protocol

CHAPTER I - SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION

Article 1
Persons Covered

This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States.

Article 2
Taxes Covered